Case type Defective Children’s Products

Infant Sleep Product Deaths

An empty white crib with a fitted sheet against a softly patterned wall.

Did you lose a baby, or was your baby hurt, in an infant sleeper, lounger or similar product? We are here to listen.

Some infant sleep products were sold for years before they were recalled. CBW Law reviews the product, its recall and regulatory history, and the official findings, with care and at your pace. Tell Us Your Story. Contacting us does not create an attorney-client relationship.

Tell Us Your Story Call (800) 476-2416

Losing a baby is devastating, and families often want to know whether a product played a role. Some infant sleep products, especially inclined sleepers, were recalled after deaths were reported, and federal rules now restrict how infant sleep products can be designed. Not every sleep-related death involves a defective product, and medical findings such as SIDS and suffocation mean different things. An infant sleeper lawyer reviews the product, the recall history and the official records with care.

Products made for sleep, and products that are not

CPSC says babies should sleep only in products made for sleep that meet federal requirements: cribs, bassinets, play yards and bedside sleepers, with nothing but a fitted sheet1. Many young babies cannot lift their heads to pull away from soft objects, and a seated or semi-reclined position can cause a baby's head to tip forward and block the airway1.

Inclined products with an angle greater than 10 degrees, such as rockers, gliders, soothers and swings, should never be used for infant sleep1. A federal standard now covers infant sleep products that are not cribs, bassinets, play yards or bedside sleepers, and it addresses sleep surfaces angled more than 10 degrees2. Padded crib bumpers are banned under the Safe Sleep for Babies Act3.

Recalls of infant sleepers

Several infant sleep products have been recalled after deaths were reported. Two examples from CPSC's records:

Selected infant sleeper recalls
ProductWhat CPSC reported
Fisher-Price Rock 'n Play Sleeper About 4.7 million recalled in 2019 and reannounced in 2023. Approximately 100 deaths reportedly occurred while infants were in the products. Fisher-Price notes that in some reports it could not confirm the circumstances or the product4.
Kids2 Rocking Sleepers About 694,000 recalled in 2019 and reannounced in 2023. Fifteen infant deaths were reported, four after the recall5.

It is illegal to sell or distribute these recalled sleepers45. Reported deaths in a recall notice are reports, and the notices themselves say not every report could be confirmed.

Sudden unexpected infant death, or SUID, is the sudden and unexpected death of a baby younger than 1 with no obvious cause before investigation. It includes sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), accidental suffocation and strangulation in bed, and deaths from unknown causes6. About 3,400 babies died suddenly and unexpectedly in the United States in 20246.

CDC notes that a thorough investigation is needed to learn what caused these deaths, and that investigation and reporting practices differ6. SIDS, suffocation and a product-related death are not the same finding. The death certificate, the autopsy, the scene investigation and the product itself all matter.

Nursery product deaths in federal data

CPSC reported 523 deaths of children under five associated with, but not necessarily caused by, nursery products from 2019 through 2021, and that unsafe sleep environments with soft bedding accounted for 126 of them7. Cribs and mattresses, bassinets, play yards, inclined infant sleep products and infant carriers were associated with 76 percent of those deaths7.

Who may have a claim

A family's review usually considers:

  • The product's brand, model and date code, and where it came from
  • Whether the product was recalled or banned
  • How and where the baby was placed to sleep
  • The medical examiner's or coroner's findings
  • Any police, child death review or scene investigation reports

Families may also reach out about a serious injury, such as a baby who stopped breathing and survived. Each situation is different.

Who may be responsible

  • The manufacturer and brand owner
  • The importer
  • Retailers and online sellers, especially of recalled or banned products
  • A childcare provider, in some cases

Product liability claims can reach businesses throughout the chain of distribution8.

Filing deadlines

Wrongful death and injury claims follow state deadlines. For example, Arizona generally allows two years for wrongful death, measured from the death9, California two years10, and Texas two years11. Some deadlines can be affected by when the cause was discovered. If you are unsure, ask early.

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Records that may help

What families often have

The product

  • Brand, model and any date code
  • Photos of the product already taken
  • Purchase records or where it came from

Official records

  • Death certificate
  • Autopsy or medical examiner report
  • Police or investigator reports

Medical

  • Hospital and pediatric records

What happens after you contact CBW Law

How we approach these conversations

  1. You tell us what you can

    Share what you are comfortable sharing, at your own pace.

  2. We identify the product

    We check recalls, bans and federal standards that applied.

  3. We review the records

    With your permission, we gather investigator and medical records.

  4. We explain what we see

    We tell you honestly whether a claim may be possible.

A sleep-related death has many possible explanations. When a product may be one of them, families deserve a careful, respectful review.

Plain English

Medical, Health & Insurance

Terms families may see in official records.

Medical terms

SUID
Sudden unexpected infant death: a sudden death of a baby under 1 with no obvious cause before investigation6.
SIDS
Sudden infant death syndrome, one category within SUID6.
Positional asphyxia
Breathing blocked by the body's position, such as the chin falling to the chest.

Product terms

Inclined sleeper
A sleep product with a raised angle; CPSC says products angled over 10 degrees should not be used for sleep1.
Bare is best
CPSC's guidance that a sleep space should have only a fitted sheet1.

Claim terms

Wrongful death claim
A claim brought by family members or an estate after a death caused by another's wrongful act.
Estate
The legal entity that may bring certain claims on behalf of someone who has died.

Questions

Frequently asked infant sleep product questions

Short answers to the questions people ask first.

Where can I see official recall details?

CPSC posts recall notices with the product, units, reported incidents and remedy, such as the Rock 'n Play reannouncement4.

Was the Rock 'n Play banned?

It was recalled, and CPSC says it is illegal to sell or distribute the recalled sleepers4. A federal standard now addresses sleep surfaces angled more than 10 degrees2.

Is SIDS the same as suffocation?

No. CDC treats SIDS and accidental suffocation as different categories within SUID6.

The death was ruled SIDS. Can a product still have played a role?

Possibly. Findings depend on the investigation that was done. A careful review of the records and the product can help answer that question.

Can we bring an infant sleeper lawsuit if we got the product secondhand?

Possibly. Recalled products are often passed along. The model and date code matter.

Do we need to keep the product?

No family should keep a recalled sleeper where it could be used again. Tell us what you have, and we will explain the options. Photos and records are a good start.

How long do we have to file?

Deadlines vary by state. Arizona generally allows two years from the death for wrongful death9.

What does an infant sleeper attorney at CBW look at first?

The product and its recall history, the official findings and how the baby was found, always at the family's pace.

How much does it cost to talk to an infant sleeper lawyer at CBW?

Telling us your story costs nothing, and contacting us does not create an attorney-client relationship.

Tell Us Your Story

If you lost a baby, or your baby was hurt, and a sleep product may have been involved, you can talk with us when you are ready.

Tell us what happened. CBW Law will review your information and explain what we see. Submitting information does not establish an attorney-client relationship or guarantee representation.

Tell Us Your Story Call (800) 476-2416

This page is general information about infant sleep products. It is not legal or medical advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship. A death or injury, a recall or a reported incident does not, by itself, establish that a product was defective or caused harm. Laws and deadlines differ by state, and no outcome can be promised. Safe sleep guidance comes from CPSC, CDC and NIH.

Keep reading

Official resources

Government sources for recalls, safety guidance and reporting.

Government

Safe Sleep, CPSC

Safe sleep guidance and recalls.

Government

Safe to Sleep, NIH

NICHD's safe sleep campaign.

Government

SUID and SIDS, CDC

Definitions and data.

Government

Recalls, CPSC

Search consumer product recalls.

Government

SaferProducts.gov

Report an unsafe product or search reports.

Apparatus

Sources & Cited Articles

The source material behind each factual, medical and legal statement on this page, numbered to match the markers in the text.

  1. Safe Sleep – Cribs and Infant ProductsU.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission · CPSC.gov; verified Nov 10, 2026Bare is best; place babies on their backs; inclined products over 10 degrees should never be used for sleep; move a sleeping baby to a crib, bassinet, play yard or bedside sleeper.
  2. 16 CFR Part 1236, Safety Standard for Infant Sleep ProductsElectronic Code of Federal Regulations · eCFR, current; verified Nov 10, 2026Covers inclined and flat infant sleep products for infants up to 5 months not covered by crib, bassinet, play yard or bedside sleeper standards; addresses sleep surface angles greater than 10 degrees.
  3. CPSC Warns Consumers to Stop Using Mbabyjon Crib Bumpers ImmediatelyU.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission · CPSC product safety warning, Oct. 1, 2026; verified Nov 10, 2026Padded crib bumpers are banned under the Safe Sleep for Babies Act; they can obstruct an infant's breathing.
  4. Fisher-Price Reannounces Recall of 4.7 Million Rock 'n Play Sleepers; At Least Eight Deaths Occurred After RecallU.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission · CPSC recall 23-088, Jan. 9, 2023; verified Nov 10, 2026About 4.7 million sleepers; originally recalled April 12, 2019; approximately 100 deaths reportedly occurred while infants were in the products; Fisher-Price notes it could not confirm some circumstances; illegal to sell.
  5. Kids2 Reannounces Recall of 694,000 Rocking Sleepers; Four Additional Deaths After RecallU.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission · CPSC recall, Jan. 9, 2023; verified Nov 10, 2026About 694,000 rocking sleepers; 15 infant fatalities reported; illegal to sell or distribute.
  6. About SUID and SIDSCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · CDC.gov, updated Sept. 4, 2026; verified Nov 10, 2026SUID includes SIDS, accidental suffocation and strangulation in bed, and deaths from unknown causes; investigation is needed to learn the cause; about 3,400 SUID deaths in 2024.
  7. New CPSC Report Shows Unsafe Sleep Environments Are Leading Cause of Injuries and Deaths with Nursery ProductsU.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission · CPSC news release 24-365, 2024; verified Nov 10, 2026523 deaths of children under five associated with, but not necessarily caused by, nursery products in 2019–2021; soft bedding in sleep spaces accounted for 126 deaths.
  8. Products liabilityLegal Information Institute, Cornell Law School · Wex, last reviewed February 2026; verified Nov 10, 2026Elements of a products liability claim; design, manufacturing and warning defects; claims can reach every business in the chain of distribution.
  9. A.R.S. § 12-542Arizona State Legislature · Arizona Revised Statutes; verified Nov 10, 2026Two years for injury to the person and for wrongful death.
  10. Code of Civil Procedure § 335.1California Legislature · California Code; verified Nov 10, 2026Two years for injury to or death of an individual caused by the wrongful act or neglect of another.
  11. Civil Practice and Remedies Code § 16.003Texas Legislature · Texas Statutes; verified Nov 10, 2026Two years for personal injury and wrongful death.

Accountability

Reviewed by

Craig Weiss, founder and managing attorney of CBW Law Firm

Craig Weiss

Managing Attorney · CBW Law

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